About PharmaGap Tokyo

PharmaGap is a free tool for people who need to find a pharmacy in Tokyo and can’t take that access for granted — chiefly international residents navigating an unfamiliar medical system in a second language, and older residents for whom a nearby pharmacy is part of staying healthy. It maps pharmacies across Tokyo’s 23 special wards and helps you understand how the city’s prescription system works, so that filling a prescription is a solved problem rather than a source of anxiety.

Free for everyoneAll 23 special wardsBuilt on published research

Who we are

Built after school, in Tokyo

PharmaGap Tokyo is built by two high-school students — the research, the dataset, and the finder you’re using now.

Lysandre Stone-Bourgeois
Lysandre Stone-BourgeoisCo-founder
With a strong love for tech, Lysandre built everything around the data, because helping people is the best excuse to build something.
Jackson Bomongcag
Jackson BomongcagCo-founder
Passionate in biomedicine, Jackson created the dataset, with over 6,700 Tokyo pharmacies.

Questions, corrections, or an offer to help? See the Contact page — there’s a path for each.

The problem

Access is highest where the need is lowest

In central Tokyo, you are rarely more than a few minutes from a pharmacy. In the outer wards, where many of the city’s oldest residents actually live, that is not true.

The pattern is close to the opposite of what people assume. Access is highest where the need is lowest, and lowest where the need is highest.

International residents hit a second barrier: a foreign prescription cannot be filled in Japan. You need a 処方箋 written by a Japanese doctor, the clinic that prescribes and the pharmacy that dispenses are usually separate places, and much of the process assumes fluent Japanese. Add a scarce local pharmacy to that, and a routine errand becomes a hard one.

The research behind it

A ward-level dataset, published in full

PharmaGap is built on an original ward-level dataset of pharmacy access across all 23 special wards, created by our co-founder Jackson Bomongcag and published on Harvard Dataverse. Anyone can download, inspect, and re-check the finding: doi:10.7910/DVN/JKNZOL ↗

Data sources

Public and open data, credited here and in the published dataset
Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (厚生労働省 / MHLW) ↗The registry of designated insurance pharmacies, which forms the backbone of the pharmacy data.
OpenStreetMap contributors ↗Additional pharmacy locations. Contains information from OpenStreetMap © OpenStreetMap contributors, available under the Open Database License (ODbL).
Geospatial Information Authority of Japan (国土地理院 / GSI) ↗The geocoding used to place pharmacies accurately on the map.
総務省 / e-Stat — Portal Site of Official Statistics of Japan ↗Ward-level demographic data, including elderly and foreign-resident populations, used in the access analysis.

Map and software credits

Data of Japan — ward boundaries ↗Tokyo ward geometry, simplified locally for the bilingual boundary layer.
CARTO ↗Voyager tiles provide the light base map, with OpenStreetMap attribution retained on the map.
Esri ↗World Imagery and its contributors provide the optional satellite layer.
Leaflet ↗Leaflet and Leaflet.markercluster power the interactive map and grouped pharmacy markers.

The datasets published by PharmaGap are made available under terms that respect each source’s license; full attribution and licensing details accompany the dataset in Harvard Dataverse.

Partners

Projects we point people to
An English-language guide to finding English-friendly clinics in Japan and understanding how appointments and insurance work.

Where it’s going

A foundation, not a finished product

The goal is larger than a map. It is to make healthcare in Tokyo genuinely navigable for the people who currently have to work hardest to use it — to turn “I don’t know where to go or how this works” into a few clear steps.

The project is growing in three directions at once:

  • Verification is expanding across the wards, so that hours and language support are confirmed for more pharmacies over time.
  • The tool itself is being built out around the research, so the finding becomes something you can act on, not just read about.
  • The underlying method is designed to be repeatable, so the same analysis could extend to other cities as the work matures.

PharmaGap is an ongoing project, and it is early. What exists today — a published dataset, an honest map, and a clear account of how Tokyo’s pharmacy access actually breaks down — is a foundation, not a finished product.

The research is the why. The finder is the how.

Look up a verified pharmacy near you, or write to us with a question, a correction, or an offer to help.